Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. As the global population ages, the prevalence of Alzheimer's is rising dramatically, making it increasingly likely that dental professionals will encounter patients in various stages of this disease. This course provides a comprehensive guide to understanding the pathology of Alzheimer's and its profound impact on oral health, emphasizing the need for a compassionate, adaptive approach to care. The curriculum explores the specific challenges associated with treating patients with dementia, from the initial decline in oral self-care to the late-stage loss of motor function and swallowing reflexes. It details the oral manifestations common in this population, such as xerostomia induced by polypharmacy, rapid progression of periodontal disease, and coronal and root caries. Participants will learn practical strategies for managing appointments, including environmental modifications to reduce anxiety and communication techniques that validate the patient's reality. Crucially, this course addresses the legal and ethical complexities of treating patients who lack decision-making capacity. It highlights the vital role of the caregiver and provides dentists and hygienists with the tools to educate and support these individuals in maintaining the patient's daily oral hygiene. By shifting the focus from complex rehabilitation to prevention and comfort, the dental team can significantly improve the quality of life for patients living with Alzheimer's disease.