Anorexia and Bulimia
$10.00
Course Overview
Eating disorders, specifically Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa, are complex psychiatric conditions with profound physiological consequences that often manifest early in the oral cavity. Dental professionals are uniquely positioned to identify the initial signs of these disorders, sometimes before a medical diagnosis has been made. This course explores the etiology, epidemiology, and psychopathology of eating disorders, emphasizing the critical role of the dental team in early detection and intervention.
The curriculum provides a detailed examination of the oral manifestations associated with self-induced vomiting and nutritional deficiencies, such as perimylolysis (severe enamel erosion), dental caries, sialadenosis, and mucosal lesions. It delves into the systemic medical complications—ranging from electrolyte imbalances to cardiac arrhythmias—that impact dental treatment safety. Participants will learn how to differentiate between the oral patterns of anorexia and bulimia and understand the pathophysiology behind the destruction of tooth structure.
Furthermore, this course addresses the sensitive nature of patient communication and screening. It outlines protocols for approaching a patient suspected of having an eating disorder with empathy and without judgment. The course concludes with comprehensive guidelines for preventive management, including fluoride therapies and diet counseling, as well as strategies for timing restorative work to ensure longevity and success in this high-risk patient population.
Learning Objectives
After completing this course, participants will be able to:
- Define and differentiate between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa based on diagnostic criteria and behavioral patterns.
- Identify the hallmark oral manifestations of eating disorders, including perimylolysis, parotid gland enlargement, and xerostomia.
- Explain the mechanism of acid erosion and its specific pattern of destruction on the dentition.
- Recognize the systemic medical risks associated with eating disorders, particularly electrolyte disturbances and cardiac instability.
- Apply effective communication strategies to discuss suspected eating disorders with patients in a supportive, non-confrontational manner.
- Develop a customized preventive hygiene protocol to mitigate the effects of acid exposure and xerostomia.
- Determine the appropriate timing and materials for restorative treatment in patients with active or recovering eating disorders.
- Formulate a plan for interdisciplinary collaboration and referral to medical and mental health professionals.
